{"id":7585,"date":"2025-12-30T13:52:18","date_gmt":"2025-12-30T05:52:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bmagmeter.com\/?p=7585"},"modified":"2026-01-13T17:04:33","modified_gmt":"2026-01-13T09:04:33","slug":"woltman-water-meter-a-friendly-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bmagmeter.com\/hi\/woltman-water-meter-a-friendly-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0935\u094b\u0932\u094d\u091f\u092e\u0948\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u091f\u0930 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930: \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0917\u093e\u0907\u0921"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"7585\" class=\"elementor elementor-7585\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d0f469d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d0f469d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3f54b60\" data-id=\"3f54b60\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2447fa8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2447fa8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Woltman\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bmagmeter.com\/hi\/\">water meters<\/a>\u00a0(also known as Woltmann water meters) belong to the Turbine water meter category within velocity-type water meters. They are specifically designed to measure clean cold or hot water at medium to high flow rates. They are particularly widely used in municipal water supply and industrial water metering applications. Unlike the small-diameter threaded water meters commonly used in residential applications, Woltman water meters typically employ flanged connections to accommodate the high-pressure and high-strength demands of large-diameter pipeline systems. Their design is engineered to handle massive water throughput, hence they are also referred to as Woltman bulk water meters or industrial bulk Woltman meters.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-71aea4d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"71aea4d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-102356b\" data-id=\"102356b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9aeacd8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9aeacd8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bmagmeter.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%89%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a6\/wp-sdc-turbine-woltman-water-meter-with-pulse-output\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bmagmeter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/WP-SDC-Removable-Element-Woltman-Water-Meter-7-1024x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4410\" alt=\"WP-SDC Removable Element Woltman Water Meter (7)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bmagmeter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/WP-SDC-Removable-Element-Woltman-Water-Meter-7-1024x1024.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.bmagmeter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/WP-SDC-Removable-Element-Woltman-Water-Meter-7-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.bmagmeter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/WP-SDC-Removable-Element-Woltman-Water-Meter-7-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/www.bmagmeter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/WP-SDC-Removable-Element-Woltman-Water-Meter-7-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.bmagmeter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/WP-SDC-Removable-Element-Woltman-Water-Meter-7-12x12.webp 12w, https:\/\/www.bmagmeter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/WP-SDC-Removable-Element-Woltman-Water-Meter-7-600x600.webp 600w, https:\/\/www.bmagmeter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/WP-SDC-Removable-Element-Woltman-Water-Meter-7-100x100.webp 100w, https:\/\/www.bmagmeter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/WP-SDC-Removable-Element-Woltman-Water-Meter-7.webp 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Removable Element Turbine Woltman Water Meter with Pulse Output<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6538148\" data-id=\"6538148\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c90f5c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3c90f5c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bmagmeter.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%89%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a6\/bmag-wp-sdc-removable-element-turbine-woltman-water-meter\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bmagmeter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/BMAG-WP-SDC-Removable-Element-Woltman-Water-Meter-9-1024x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4420\" alt=\"BMAG WP-SDC Removable Element Woltman Water Meter (9)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bmagmeter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/BMAG-WP-SDC-Removable-Element-Woltman-Water-Meter-9-1024x1024.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.bmagmeter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/BMAG-WP-SDC-Removable-Element-Woltman-Water-Meter-9-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.bmagmeter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/BMAG-WP-SDC-Removable-Element-Woltman-Water-Meter-9-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/www.bmagmeter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/BMAG-WP-SDC-Removable-Element-Woltman-Water-Meter-9-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.bmagmeter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/BMAG-WP-SDC-Removable-Element-Woltman-Water-Meter-9-12x12.webp 12w, https:\/\/www.bmagmeter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/BMAG-WP-SDC-Removable-Element-Woltman-Water-Meter-9-600x600.webp 600w, https:\/\/www.bmagmeter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/BMAG-WP-SDC-Removable-Element-Woltman-Water-Meter-9-100x100.webp 100w, https:\/\/www.bmagmeter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/BMAG-WP-SDC-Removable-Element-Woltman-Water-Meter-9.webp 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Removable Element Turbine Woltman Water Meter<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-530c2a6\" data-id=\"530c2a6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be2e24a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"be2e24a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bmagmeter.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%89%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a6\/turbine-water-meter-for-hot-water\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bmagmeter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/WP-SDC-Hot-Water-Turbine-Water-Meter-For-Hot-Water-7-1024x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-7386\" alt=\"\u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091f\u0930\u092c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u091f\u0930 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bmagmeter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/WP-SDC-Hot-Water-Turbine-Water-Meter-For-Hot-Water-7-1024x1024.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.bmagmeter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/WP-SDC-Hot-Water-Turbine-Water-Meter-For-Hot-Water-7-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.bmagmeter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/WP-SDC-Hot-Water-Turbine-Water-Meter-For-Hot-Water-7-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/www.bmagmeter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/WP-SDC-Hot-Water-Turbine-Water-Meter-For-Hot-Water-7-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.bmagmeter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/WP-SDC-Hot-Water-Turbine-Water-Meter-For-Hot-Water-7-12x12.webp 12w, https:\/\/www.bmagmeter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/WP-SDC-Hot-Water-Turbine-Water-Meter-For-Hot-Water-7-600x600.webp 600w, https:\/\/www.bmagmeter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/WP-SDC-Hot-Water-Turbine-Water-Meter-For-Hot-Water-7-100x100.webp 100w, https:\/\/www.bmagmeter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/WP-SDC-Hot-Water-Turbine-Water-Meter-For-Hot-Water-7.webp 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091f\u0930\u092c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u091f\u0930 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0304544 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0304544\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-46bd7b4\" data-id=\"46bd7b4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-90be728 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"90be728\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What is a Woltman Water Meter?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f99249 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4f99249\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The design concept of the Woltman water meter originated from a device created by German engineer\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reinhard_Woltman\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Reinhard Woltman<\/a>\u00a0(1757\u20131837) to measure water velocity in open channels. This principle was later refined and applied to closed pipeline systems. It is a device that utilizes fluid kinetic energy to drive an internal turbine (also known as an impeller or screw propeller) for flow measurement.<\/p><p>Its core design principle calculates volumetric flow rate by measuring the rotational speed of the turbine as water passes through a known cross-sectional area. Since turbine rotation speed is proportional to flow velocity within a defined range, a precise transmission and counting mechanism converts turbine revolutions into cumulative water consumption.<\/p><p>As a key member of the turbine water meter family, the Woltman meter is specifically designed for large-diameter pipelines. Its nominal diameter (DN) typically starts from DN40\/DN50 and can reach up to DN500 or even DN600. This characteristic makes it an ideal choice for measuring main water supply pipelines, fire protection systems, irrigation systems, and large industrial water usage points, truly earning its reputation as a large-diameter Woltman water meter.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c92769e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c92769e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bmagmeter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/woltman-water-meter-application-jpg-e1727054673916.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1349\" alt=\"woltman-water-meter-application\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bmagmeter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/woltman-water-meter-application-jpg-e1727054673916.webp 600w, https:\/\/www.bmagmeter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/woltman-water-meter-application-jpg-e1727054673916-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.bmagmeter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/woltman-water-meter-application-jpg-e1727054673916-18x12.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7372dc9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7372dc9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bda8497\" data-id=\"bda8497\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0a0a618 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0a0a618\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">How Does the Woltman Water Meter Work?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d128fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d128fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Woltman water meter operates based on fluid dynamics. When water enters the meter body, it passes through a specially designed diffuser that channels the flow. This diffuser directs the water at an optimal angle and velocity to strike a spiral-shaped impeller (turbine) mounted along the pipeline&#8217;s axis. The kinetic energy of the water drives the impeller to rotate. Within the meter&#8217;s operating range, the impeller&#8217;s rotational speed is approximately proportional to the average flow velocity of the water.<\/p><p>The impeller&#8217;s rotation is transmitted via a drive mechanism (typically a magnetic coupling in modern designs) to an external counter. This counter contains a precision reduction gear train that converts the impeller&#8217;s high-speed rotation into the slow movement of the dial pointer and the progressive advancement of the numeric rollers, thereby visually displaying the cumulative water volume passing through the meter. The entire process follows a straightforward physical relationship:<\/p><p>Volume Flow (Q) = Pipe Cross-sectional Area (A) \u00d7 Average Flow Velocity (v)<\/p><p>Since the impeller&#8217;s rotational speed is directly proportional to the flow velocity (v), the total number of impeller revolutions is directly proportional to the total volume flow (Q).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0f149fd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0f149fd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-50f6b6d\" data-id=\"50f6b6d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11ed8c9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"11ed8c9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Primary Components of a Woltman Water Meter<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b132ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3b132ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A typical Woltman water meter consists of the following main parts:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5849aae elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5849aae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">1. Meter Body<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bec203b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bec203b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>This is the external housing of the water meter, typically constructed from high-strength materials to withstand pipeline pressure and external environmental impacts. The most common materials are cast iron or ductile iron, treated with internal and external epoxy resin powder coating for corrosion resistance to ensure durability and compliance with drinking water hygiene standards. Consequently, cast iron Woltman water meters are the most prevalent type on the market.<\/p><p>For flanged Woltman water meters, the flange is an integral part of the meter body, facilitating connection to the piping system.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b19cfca elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b19cfca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2. Measuring Unit \/ Element<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0ba1120 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0ba1120\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>This constitutes the core component of the water meter, typically designed as a removable, independent module. This design significantly simplifies maintenance and calibration tasks, allowing technicians to replace or repair the measuring unit without removing the entire meter from the pipeline, thereby minimizing water supply interruptions. The measuring unit includes:<\/p><ul><li><strong>Impeller \/ Turbine<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong>The core component that senses water flow and rotates.<\/li><li><strong>Flow Straightener<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong>Located at the inlet to stabilize water flow and minimize turbulence&#8217;s impact on measurement accuracy.<\/li><li><strong>Transmission System<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong>Typically a magnetic coupling drive that contactlessly transmits the impeller&#8217;s rotation from the internal mechanism to the external counter.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39b9f30 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"39b9f30\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">3. Register \/ Indicator<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8936af7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8936af7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Displays cumulative water consumption. It is sealed within an independent chamber, completely isolated from water flow to maintain clear readings.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4f9deff elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4f9deff\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d92b455\" data-id=\"d92b455\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b8c0aa7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b8c0aa7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Classification of Woltman Water Meters<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-787b6fb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"787b6fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">1. Horizontal and Vertical Woltman Water Meter<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-faa62b3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"faa62b3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Horizontal Woltman Water Meter<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong>This is the most common type, where the impeller&#8217;s rotational axis is parallel to the water flow direction. This design allows water to flow smoothly through the meter body with relatively low pressure loss. They are typically designed for horizontal installation only to ensure proper operation of the impeller bearings and minimize wear. This type of water meter is also known as a Horizontal Woltman water meter.<\/p><p><strong>Vertical Woltman Water Meter<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong>The impeller&#8217;s rotational axis is perpendicular to the water flow direction. Water enters from below, drives the impeller rotation, and exits laterally. This design offers a more compact structure but may incur slightly higher pressure loss at certain flow rates. Vertical Woltman meters provide greater installation flexibility, with some models accommodating horizontal, vertical, or inclined mounting.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3e0548 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c3e0548\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2. Dry Dial and Wet Dial Woltman Water Meters<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2458883 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2458883\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Dry Dial Woltman Meter: <\/strong><\/p><p>This represents the mainstream design for modern Woltman meters. Its defining feature is a fully sealed, dry chamber housing the counter mechanism, completely isolated from the measured water. Rotation from the impeller is transmitted to the counter via non-contact magnetic drive.<\/p><p>This design keeps the dial clear and minimizes the impact of impurities and scale buildup. The counter chamber can be evacuated or filled with inert gas, effectively preventing internal fogging in alternating hot and cold environments. It also allows for easy integration of electronic pulse outputs or remote meter reading modules. Consequently, the dry dial Woltman meter is the preferred choice for the vast majority of municipal and industrial applications.<\/p><p><strong>Wet Dial Woltman Meter<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong><\/p><p>In wet-dial meters, components like the counter gears and dial wheels are directly immersed in water, mechanically connected to the impeller via gears. If water contains suspended particles or is prone to scaling, it accelerates gear wear or forms deposits beneath the dial glass, leading to difficult readings or even counter jamming. Consequently, wet designs are now uncommon in large-diameter Woltman meters, reserved only for specific applications with exceptionally clean water.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-539edf6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"539edf6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">3. Removable-element and Non-removable Woltman Meter<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-efb9453 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"efb9453\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Removable-element Woltman water meter<\/strong><\/p><p>The measuring mechanism (impeller, diffuser) features a quick-release assembly, making it ideal for municipal and industrial large-diameter pipelines requiring frequent maintenance or replacement of the measuring unit; and situations where field maintenance makes disassembling the entire meter body impractical.<\/p><p><strong>Integral (non-removable) Woltman water meter<\/strong><\/p><p>The measuring unit is integrally welded or bolted to the meter body, featuring only a single-use seal internally. This robust structure minimizes leakage risk. Suitable for long-term operation systems demanding extremely high measurement accuracy with infrequent maintenance windows (e.g., major water supply mains, fire protection systems).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52ac636 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"52ac636\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">4. Cold-water vs Hot-water Woltmann<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-de5ca16 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"de5ca16\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-0e9e30b\" data-id=\"0e9e30b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4db4be2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4db4be2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Woltmann Water Meter for Cold-water<\/strong><\/p><p>Operating temperature range: 0.1\u00b0C\u201340\u00b0C (32\u00b0F\u2013104\u00b0F). Suitable for municipal water supply, industrial cooling circuits, and similar applications.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-89ca29f\" data-id=\"89ca29f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-87971e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"87971e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bmagmeter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/BMAG-WP-SDC-Removable-Element-Woltman-Water-Meter-1_1200_1200_1200_1200-1024x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1511\" alt=\"BMAG WP-SDC Removable Element Woltman Water Meter\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bmagmeter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/BMAG-WP-SDC-Removable-Element-Woltman-Water-Meter-1_1200_1200_1200_1200-1024x1024.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.bmagmeter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/BMAG-WP-SDC-Removable-Element-Woltman-Water-Meter-1_1200_1200_1200_1200-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.bmagmeter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/BMAG-WP-SDC-Removable-Element-Woltman-Water-Meter-1_1200_1200_1200_1200-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/www.bmagmeter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/BMAG-WP-SDC-Removable-Element-Woltman-Water-Meter-1_1200_1200_1200_1200-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.bmagmeter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/BMAG-WP-SDC-Removable-Element-Woltman-Water-Meter-1_1200_1200_1200_1200-600x600.webp 600w, https:\/\/www.bmagmeter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/BMAG-WP-SDC-Removable-Element-Woltman-Water-Meter-1_1200_1200_1200_1200-100x100.webp 100w, https:\/\/www.bmagmeter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/BMAG-WP-SDC-Removable-Element-Woltman-Water-Meter-1_1200_1200_1200_1200.webp 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-85df080 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"85df080\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-160372d\" data-id=\"160372d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c1c170a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c1c170a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Woltmann Water Meter for Hot-water<\/strong><\/p><p>Operating temperature range: 0.1\u00b0C to 90\u00b0C (194\u00b0F). Suitable for applications including heat transfer stations, industrial hot water circulation, and district heating systems.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-00f6d9a\" data-id=\"00f6d9a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f0b855 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6f0b855\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bmagmeter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/WP-SDC-Hot-Water-Turbine-Water-Meter-For-Hot-Water-4-1024x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-7388\" alt=\"\u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091f\u0930\u092c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u091f\u0930 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bmagmeter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/WP-SDC-Hot-Water-Turbine-Water-Meter-For-Hot-Water-4-1024x1024.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.bmagmeter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/WP-SDC-Hot-Water-Turbine-Water-Meter-For-Hot-Water-4-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.bmagmeter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/WP-SDC-Hot-Water-Turbine-Water-Meter-For-Hot-Water-4-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/www.bmagmeter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/WP-SDC-Hot-Water-Turbine-Water-Meter-For-Hot-Water-4-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.bmagmeter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/WP-SDC-Hot-Water-Turbine-Water-Meter-For-Hot-Water-4-12x12.webp 12w, https:\/\/www.bmagmeter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/WP-SDC-Hot-Water-Turbine-Water-Meter-For-Hot-Water-4-600x600.webp 600w, https:\/\/www.bmagmeter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/WP-SDC-Hot-Water-Turbine-Water-Meter-For-Hot-Water-4-100x100.webp 100w, https:\/\/www.bmagmeter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/WP-SDC-Hot-Water-Turbine-Water-Meter-For-Hot-Water-4.webp 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c0df0fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c0df0fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">5. Communication-ready \/ Smart Woltman<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0ae3371 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0ae3371\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Traditional mechanical Woltman meters equipped with pulse, M-Bus, wireless M-Bus, LoRaWAN, etc., transforming them into AMR\/AMI-ready bulk meters.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f6efd27 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f6efd27\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-47091b7\" data-id=\"47091b7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7bd78b4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7bd78b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Application of Woltman Water Meters<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6bb12f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6bb12f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Municipal Water Supply Systems<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong>This represents the core application area for Woltman water meters. Throughout the entire water supply network\u2014from water plant outlets, main transmission mains, and District Metered Area (DMA) inlets, to the main water intakes of large residential communities and commercial complexes\u2014Woltman water meters for municipal water supply are essential for trade settlement and water volume monitoring. They serve as critical data sources for water utilities conducting water balance analysis, leakage control, and production-sales difference management.<\/p><p><strong>Industrial Water Metering<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong>Factories and industrial parks are major water consumers, requiring precise measurement for production processes, cooling systems, fire protection systems, and more. Industrial water meters must be rugged and durable, capable of withstanding pressure fluctuations and continuous operation in industrial environments. Woltman water meters&#8217; high-flow handling capacity and stability make them an ideal choice for this sector.<\/p><p><strong>Agricultural Irrigation<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong>Irrigation systems for large farmlands, golf courses, and similar applications consume vast quantities of water, often concentrated during specific periods. Woltman water meters accurately record total irrigation water usage, providing a basis for water resource management and cost accounting.<\/p><p><strong>Fire Protection Systems<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong>Fire protection pipelines remain static or at low flow rates during normal operation but experience sudden, massive flow surges during fire emergencies. Woltman water meters withstand these extreme instantaneous flow impacts while accurately recording firefighting water consumption.<\/p><p><strong>Large Buildings and Facilities<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong>Woltman water meters are also commonly used for total water consumption measurement in large facilities such as airports, train stations, major hospitals, university campuses, and data centers.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Woltman\u00a0water meters\u00a0(also known as Woltmann water meters) belong to the Turbine water meter category within velocity-type water meters. They are specifically designed to measure clean cold or hot water at medium to high flow rates. They are particularly widely used in municipal water supply and industrial water metering applications. Unlike the small-diameter threaded water meters [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7626,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[120],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7585","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bmagmeter.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7585","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bmagmeter.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bmagmeter.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bmagmeter.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bmagmeter.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7585"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.bmagmeter.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7585\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7625,"href":"https:\/\/www.bmagmeter.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7585\/revisions\/7625"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bmagmeter.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7626"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bmagmeter.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7585"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bmagmeter.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7585"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bmagmeter.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7585"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}